Today we're going to tackle the ultimate urban gardening challenge - growing eggplants in the city. With these handy tips, you’ll be amongst the most urbanite of gardeners growing eggplants on your teeny-tiny balcony. You'll need to find the perfect spot and let's get growing.
Eggplant needs 6-8 hours of direct sunlight. Indoors: Stick to dwarf varieties and provide bright light through a hydroponic system or use grow lights for 12-14 hours daily.
Keep soil consistently moist. Indoors, monitor soil moisture frequently; outdoors, water regularly, especially in full sun conditions. Mulching helps retain moisture.
Eggplant is a warm weather crop and favors 70-85°F, ideally 75-80°F. Plant outdoors in May-June in NYC zone 7b. Needs consistent warmth for best fruit production.
Indoors: 12-14" wide, 12" deep, 5 gallons (grow dwarf varieties only); Outdoors: 12-14" wide, 12-14" deep, 5 gallons
Eggplant thrives in nutrient-rich potting mix with cow manure or organic compost. Indoors, stick to worm castings and organic potting soil.
Use balanced 10-10-10 early and high-phosphorus 5-10-10 during flowering. Organic options: compost, fish emulsion, bone meal. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks for robust growth.
Eggplant is ready for harvest 60-80 days after transplanting, or when the fruits are firm and glossy. Indoors, eggplants can live for 6 to 12 months; outdoors, they live for 4 to 6 months where the first frost will complete their life cycle.
Remove lower leaves and suckers to enhance fruit development. Regular harvesting encourages more fruit production.
Yellow Leaves: Ensure good drainage, moderate watering. Pests (Aphids): Spray with soapy water or release ladybugs. Wilting: Water consistently. Slow Growth: Use balanced fertilizer. Diseases (Verticillium Wilt): Use resistant varieties.
There are around 10-15 varieties of arugula gardeners commonly grow. One of the perks of growing arugula at home is the opportunity to experiment with different varieties that you won't find at the grocery store.
Do you have any questions or requests? I'm here to help!